The refined oil pipelines in petroleum pipelines are mainly used to transport refined petroleum products to petroleum sales companies, or pipelines that transport semi-refined petroleum products to refining and chemical enterprises. The solidification point of the refined oil is relatively low, and no heat treatment is required.At the same time, the type of oil to be delivered is large, the batch is large, and the number of oil separation points is often in the form of sequential delivery. Oil storage or distribution oil storage in Xiaoling area.
The pipeline process of product oil pipeline transportation is: oil terminal, oil depot, long-distance oil product pipeline, refinery, oil depot, long-distance oil product pipeline, petroleum sales company.
For the transportation of natural gas pipelines in oil pipelines, because of the high shipping cost of natural gas compression tanks, direct pipeline transportation is usually adopted after the gas fields are produced.
The advantages of oil pipeline transportation are:
1. Large transportation volume, compared with railway transportation, its infrastructure construction cost is low.
2. Little affected by climatic factors such as typhoons,It can maintain long-term stable and continuous transportation, and has little environmental pollution.
3. Convenient centralized control and management, high production efficiency.
4. It has low transportation cost and low energy consumption. The transportation cost of pipeline transportation is between one-fifth and one-sixth of the railway transportation cost, and the cost is only higher than that of water transportation.
5. The topographical restrictions on oil pipeline transportation are relatively small and will basically not occupy cultivated land.
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